Resistor Color Code Calculator

Find the color bands for a given resistor value (4-band standard).

How this calculator works

4-band resistors encode value using two significant-digit bands and a multiplier band, each color representing a digit 0-9 (Black=0 through White=9), with the multiplier band representing a power of ten.

A 5th band, when present, indicates tolerance (Brown=±1%, Red=±2%, Gold=±5%, Silver=±10%) and isn't part of the value itself.

This tool works backward from a target resistance to the color sequence — useful when selecting a resistor to order or verifying you grabbed the right one from a mixed bin.

Example

4,700Ω decodes to Yellow-Violet-Red — 4, 7, then ×100 (10²) — a standard, commonly stocked value.

Frequently asked questions

How do I read the bands on the resistor itself?

Orient the resistor with the tolerance band (usually gold or silver, and often set slightly apart) on the right, then read left to right.

What if my resistor has 5 or 6 bands?

5-band resistors add a third significant digit for tighter-tolerance parts; 6-band adds a temperature coefficient. This tool covers the standard 4-band case, the most common in general electronics.

Why do calculated values sometimes round oddly?

Resistors are manufactured in standardized value series (E12, E24, etc.), not arbitrary numbers — the nearest standard value shown here reflects what's actually available to buy.

More Engineering calculators